Types of Computer Software – What Does it Do For Your Computer

Software can simply be defined as the coded instructions that are sent to the computer, which when received by the computer, carries out the tasks the user desires. The commands govern the operation of the computer and all the programs that run on the computer at a given time. Every program installed on your computer is made up of some coded material. This is what the computer reads and carries out the commands required of it during the utilization of the program. The types of computer software can be categorized into three:

1. System software

Also referred to as operating system, it is the software used by the computer to convert and translate inputs from different sources into a machine language. It is the task of an OS to organize the hardware components of a computer. It is also the System software offers a shield of protection to all the other software applications. With the OS, support is also provided to the physical components of computers. Many Os exist in the market. The windows operating system is one that has made a lot of wave in the system software industry. Other operating systems also abound. Among these is UNIX, which is used for large office setups with powerful networks. We also have HP -UX and AIX, used by HP computers. Apache OS is also popular especially with web servers.

2. Application software:

Application software are the most commonly known and used types of computer software. Application software covers almost all the day-to -day activities done with the computer. Some examples of application software are the Microsoft office suite which includes Word, Excel, publisher and PowerPoint. Many people extensively use these applications. With Internet explorer, Netscape and Mozilla Firefox, people gain access to access the internet. Outlook express is software used for email management. One characteristic of the application software is the user interfaces.

3. Programming language software:

These types of computer software are exclusively used by computer programmers. A programming language is a set instructions used for creating application software and operating system. Basic tools used by the programming software are Compilers, interpreters, linkers and text editors. Examples of this kind of software are C++, Simlab and Java. Java is a programming language for internet applications. Most professional program developers use the C++ language. The program can also be used in developing operating systems. PHP is another language used for internet applications. A new class of languages now exists for the mobile devices. These are light weight languages used for designing mobile applications.

All Computer software works with a programming language. The process runs like a chain reaction. The chain is initiated by transferring the command. The computer software now generates the Machine code which ends the whole process.

Pregnancy Nutrition – Why It’s Worth Its Weight in Gold!

The most important pregnancy nutrition advice is simply to maintain a well-balanced diet. Your baby relies solely on the food you eat to provide for the needed essential food nutrients that supports normal fetal development.

Good nutrition plays crucial roles in promoting normal organ development and functioning, growth, and maintenance. It builds a strong immune system to resist infection and minimize the risks for developing certain illnesses and helps the body cope with injuries. While pregnancy is a normal occurrence for a female body, it demands an increase to the daily nutritional allowances. Hence, the importance of maintaining ideal pregnancy nutrition is emphasized.

Every day pregnant women need to have a high-quality diet which is usually translated to 80 to 100 grams of protein, a little bit of salt, lots of water or fluids, and calories from foods obtained from a variety of whole food sources. In this regard, the food pyramid serves to be a useful pregnancy nutrition advice guide.

A woman’s body increases by 40 to 60 percent during pregnancy. With such increase comes the concern for the maintenance of proper pregnancy nutrition. By taking adequate levels of protein, salt, water, essential vitamins and minerals, this helps to reduce the risk of suffering preeclampsia. Sufficient intake of folic acid or B vitamins prevents neural tube birth defects on the baby, such as spina-bifida. Hence, both mother and baby benefit from proper nutrition as it ensures normal fetal growth and development, and healthy placenta and amniotic fluid.

Mortality and increased risk of acquiring disorders are the main consequences of poor pregnancy nutrition. It makes the fetus more susceptible to degenerative diseases and cognitive or neural disorders. Certain precursory studies have proved that there is a link between pregnancy nutrition and fetal development, as well as the mothers health. Babies that are cared for by well-fed mothers are known to have less restriction in the womb.

Living up to your doctor’s pregnancy nutrition advice is also important in ensuring well-being as you make it to your full term. Since proper nutrition helps maintain balance to the hormonal and other bodily changes in a woman’s body, it helps dampen the instances of mood swings, depression and other behavioural concerns related to pregnancy.

Eating the right balance of foods enhances and optimizes the benefits of relaxation. It also gives provides an expectant mum with more energy to move around and still do most of her normal activities while carrying the added weight of the baby. Given these benefits there is an increased possibility of a straightforward birth.

Actually, the benefits of a well-balanced diet must be established even before the pregnancy begins. To women who plan on getting pregnant, following the pregnancy nutrition advice not only ensures excellent health for conception, it also increases your chances of conceiving. The good news is that valuable pregnancy nutrition tips are available from a number of sources. Aside from shopping for baby clothes, these materials make wise investments for they will guide you on the things you need to know to take care of your baby.

Popular Trends in E-Commerce Websites

The number of consumers approaching the online shopping mode is on an increasing trend. e-commerce websites have done remarkably well in the recent times, to innovative unique styles of the product display, methods to improve the headcount and flexible payment options. All online companies have tried to keep pace with the changed requirements and demands by innovative techniques.

Here are some popular e-commerce website trends that demonstrate the direction of online shopping and provide an insight into the strategies adopted by businesses to navigate the unfathomable sea of web-based retail industry.

Trend # 1: Touch based interface

The smartphones and tablets have entered the market with a rage and studies reveal that around 49% of the population tends to browse e-commerce stores through mobile devices. Hence, all leading online stores have changed their website design to adapt to all possible browsers, and provide different viewing options of desktop, mobile and tablet optimized site to the customers.

The user interface is designed to allow continuous tweaks, thereby adding value to the overall buying experience for the customers. Thus, the e-commerce websites displayed a prominent trend of merger of touch-based interface with tablet commerce and M-commerce to boost turnover.

Trend # 2: Mass customization

The reach of e-commerce is not limited to a specific country. It extends to the whole world and therefore, businesses have started tapping the world market to improve their turnover. This led to a trend of customizing the websites based on the location of the customer. People can expect to find the products and services that suit local trends and currencies. The shipping cost, availability status, shipping time and payment terms vary with the whereabouts of the customer.

Apart from this, websites also try to gauge the consumer preferences and display products based on their requirements.

Trend # 3: Social media networking

The social media has made its presence felt in the retail market also. The online retail companies started-off with social media marketing investing time, effort and money in optimizing their profiles and increasing the fan base. However, many businesses found this activity to be unproductive.

This year saw a trend of integration of social media into the e-commerce websites in order to offer a new experience of social shopping. Such websites allow the users to share their favorite products quickly with the click of a button. This combination has helped the online businesses to convert their fans into loyal customers and also have a major impact on their bottom line. The social media also allows the company to have access to real-time reviews and market demands, based on the like/follow details.

Trend # 4: Use of videos

The use of videos to attract customers is among the prominent e-commerce website trends of the year. The increased internet speed has helped to incorporate more video into the websites than in the past. Savvy retailers offer videos of multiple products, so that customers can choose their preferred product. For example, a business displays a video of a model walking with a particular outfit and related accessories. A customer can choose his favorite skirt or accessory, by hovering on it and clicking. The item will be automatically added to the shopping cart.

Trend # 5: Payment friendly websites

There has been a drastic change in the mode of payments for making online purchases. Payments through debit cards and credit cards seem to be a thing of the past. There has been a drift towards the facility of mobile phone based payment interface during the year with Passbook and Google wallet leading the path. e-commerce websites include all possible payment options to bring all customers under a single umbrella.

Overview

The increasing competition and technological advancements have prompted many e-commerce websites to keep themselves ahead of others. Options of same day delivery, user-friendly interface, frequent updates on offers and other value added services are the top priority for all e-commerce companies.